Our trip to Mombasa Old Town was completely unplanned. We found ourselves with a surprise short halt due to the Ukunda Airstrip (also known as the Diani Airstrip) being closed for a few days. While a brief visit, it turned out to be so beautiful! The quaint, rocky lanes and old buildings instantly evoked an aura of an era bygone, hinting at the fascinating Mombasa history waiting to be explored.
Immersed in History and Heritage
Established around 900 AD, Mombasa is steeped in historical significance. The abundant Arab influence is evident everywhere, from the distinctive architecture to the deeply rooted religious traditions and a rich trading history. A drive-by of the busy port is gives a glimpse into Mombasa’s past and present as a crucial trading hub.
Unearthing Firsts and Facades
Many of the buildings lining the narrow streets were constructed during the colonial period under Arab rule. Mombasa Old Town boasts an impressive list of firsts! The oldest hotel in Kenya, now over a century old, was built in 1900 and opened its doors in 1901. Looking at its weathered facade, you can’t help but marvel at its remarkable journey through time. Imagining the diverse guests who must have stayed within these walls – from Portuguese explorers and Arab traders to individuals from all corners of Kenya and India – adds another layer of intrigue. Some would have come for work in the port areas, others to engage in trade. As you pass by this rather low lying building now, you remind yourself of the humungous changes this hotel has been witness to!
Winding Lanes and Timeless Landmarks
As you navigate the charming, cobble stone-lined old winding lanes, you’ll discover more of Kenya’s history. The oldest police station in Kenya is located here, built during the dark era of the slave trade under Arab rule. You see this on a drive through quaint cobblestone-lined old winding lanes. For those interested in historical religious sites, the Mandhry Mosque is not to be missed. It is the third oldest mosque in Kenya, following the first in Diani and the second in Lamu.
Facing Fort Jesus: A Sentinel of the Past
Of course, no discussion of Mombasa Old Town is complete without mentioning Fort Jesus. The Portuguese constructed this imposing fortress in the late 16th century to safeguard Port Mombasa. Designed by Italian architect Giovanni Battista Cairati under the orders of King Filipe I of Portugal and the Algarves, Fort Jesus stands as a stony, sombre presence. Its fortified walls conceal tales of war, intrigue and royal power. Although we didn’t have time to venture inside on this occasion, it’s definitely high on our list for a future visit!
A Tale of Two Coasts
Stepping onto the Mombasa island immediately transports you with its old buildings and cobble stone lanes. But once you drive down the waterfront, the scene dramatically changes. This stretch of blue showcases modern luxury alongside the serene Indian Ocean. The hot, humid air is instantly replaced by a refreshing cool breeze. It’s an absolutely awesome drive down this route, with bungalows and lush green foliage lining both sides of the road, leading the way to the sparkling blue magic of the Indian Ocean.
Our almost accidental day trip in Mombasa gifted us a captivating blend of historical discovery and stunning coastal beauty. Do add Mombasa Old Town to your list of things to do in Mombasa and your Kenya travel itinerary. Stay tuned for more of our adventures, including our unforgettable trips to Diani, the first of which began with a ferry ride from Mombasa!
